What Is Sciatica?
In layman’s terms, sciatica occurs when one of the sciatic nerve roots (either L4, L5, or S1) becomes compressed or inflamed, typically from either a disc herniation, or a condition called stenosis.
Commonest causes of sciatica
Spinal Stenosis is another common cause of sciatica in older people. Stenosis occurs when one or more of the bony holes between vertebrae become narrowed (due to degenerative change/arthritis) and compress or irritate the adjacent lumbar nerve root.
Risk Factors For Sciatica
Treatment
The National Institute of Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guideline recommends manual therapy (spinal manipulation, mobilisation, or massage) as part of a treatment package including exercise.
NICE also recommends the prescribing an anti inflammatory drug, such as ibuprofen or naproxen and an opioid such as codeine with or without paracetamol. If pain remains uncontrolled drugs to treat neuropathic pain, such as amitriptyline, duloxetine, gabapentin, or pregabalin are advised.
Without question, the best treatment for sciatica is TIME. The good news is that, 60-80% of people suffering with sciatica will completely recover within 6 to 8 weeks.